How to choose the right grammar school after the 11 Plus.
Schools 8 min read February 4, 2026
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How to choose the right grammar school after the 11 Plus.

Discover how to choose the right grammar school after the 11 Plus. Assess your child's needs, research local options, evaluate academic performance, and align elite education with their strengths. Get expert tips now.

Understanding Grammar Schools

Grammar schools in the UK admit pupils based on academic ability via the 11+ exam, with 163 state-funded grammar schools serving over 140,000 students across England. These selective schools trace their roots to the 1944 Education Act, which aimed to provide rigorous education for high achievers. Today, they cluster in areas like Kent, Buckinghamshire, and Trafford.

Unlike comprehensive schools, grammar schools focus on academic rigour from year 7. Pupils face the 11+ entrance exam, often featuring verbal reasoning, maths, English comprehension, and non-verbal reasoning. Success depends on preparation with practice papers and mock exams.

Parents choosing a grammar school should review the prospectus, attend open days, and check Ofsted ratings. Consider factors like co-educational or single-sex settings, day school options, and distance from home. This academic selection creates environments suited for pupils targeting top GCSE and A-level results.

Grammar schools offer specialist teachers in STEM subjects and humanities, alongside extracurricular activities like debating clubs and music ensembles. They prioritise stretch and challenge for gifted pupils, with strong pastoral care and SEN support. Transitioning to one requires mastering test technique and building confidence through revision timetables.

Key Features and Benefits

Grammar schools deliver superior academic outcomes, with pupils achieving 82% grades 7-9 at GCSE vs. national 47% (DfE 2023 data). They select the top performers via the 11+ exam, fostering focused learning. This leads to strong progress tracking and value-added scores.

Key benefits include higher GCSE and A-level results, as seen in schools like Colchester Royal Grammar with 92% A*-B at A-level. Oxbridge success stands out, with institutions like Queen Elizabeth's School Barnet sending 25% to Russell Group universities. Smaller class sizes around 24:1 allow personalised teaching from subject specialists.

  • Specialist teachers in areas like maths and sciences provide enrichment through science fairs and STEM clubs.
  • Scholarships and bursaries support talented pupils, including means-tested places.
  • Extracurriculars such as Duke of Edinburgh and drama productions build holistic development.
SchoolProgress 8 Score
Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet1.2
Colchester Royal Grammar1.1
Trafford Grammar School1.0
Kent Test School0.9
Sutton Grammar0.9

These features enhance university destinations and careers guidance. Parents value the academic focus alongside leadership opportunities like prefects and house systems.

Differences from Other Schools

Unlike comprehensive schools (non-selective, mixed ability), grammar schools select top performers via the 11+ exam, creating focused academic environments. This academic selection prioritises high achievers aiming for selective eligibility. Comprehensives serve broader catchment areas without entrance tests.

Independent schools charge fees but offer similar rigour, often with boarding options. Grammar schools provide state-funded excellence with no fees, appealing for social mobility. Key distinctions lie in admission processes and pupil profiles.

FeatureGrammarComprehensiveIndependent
Admission11+ examcatchmentfee-paying
Class sizes24:128:118:1
GCSE 7+82%47%75%
Fees£0£0£18k/year
Social mixacademic high achieversbroad abilityaffluent

In Kent, Kent Test grammars outperform local comprehensives in league tables, with better A-level results and Oxbridge admissions. Families note stronger teaching quality and extracurriculars like sports teams. When choosing, weigh location priority, school transport, and sibling policies against these differences.

Assessing Your Child's Needs

Parents often start with their child's KS2 data and 11+ readiness to gauge fit for grammar schools. These selective schools suit high-ability pupils who thrive in academic selection environments. However, they may offer limited resources for special educational needs compared to comprehensives.

Match the school environment to your child's learning preferences and support requirements for success. Consider factors like class sizes, pastoral care, and SEN support in state grammar schools. Realistic assessment helps avoid oversubscribed schools where waiting lists are common.

Use mock exams and practice papers to evaluate performance against pass marks, such as those in the Kent Test or CEM Select. Review catchment area priorities and sibling policies alongside academic profile. This leads to targeted methods for assessing strengths and needs.

Experts recommend analysing verbal reasoning, maths test, and non-verbal reasoning scores from GL Assessment or similar. Visit school open days to observe teaching quality and pupil panels. Such steps ensure the grammar school aligns with your child's future prospects.

Academic Strengths and Interests

Administer GL Assessment's Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) to benchmark verbal, quantitative, and non-verbal skills against national averages. Aim for top quartile performance in verbal reasoning for grammar school suitability. This free practice helps identify strengths early in 11+ preparation.

Follow these numbered steps to assess readiness thoroughly.

  1. 1Complete free CAT4 practice to establish baseline scores.
  2. 2Track mock 11+ scores, targeting strong standardised scores in each section.
  3. 3Analyse performance in verbal reasoning, maths test, non-verbal reasoning, and English comprehension.
  4. 4Compare results to typical grammar pass marks, like those in the Kent Test.

Review section-specific weaknesses using error analysis from practice papers. For example, if maths test scores lag, focus on revision timetables with tutor support. This maximises strengths for entrance exams.

Raw Score RangeStandardised Age Score (SAS)Grammar Suitability
LowBelow 100Consider comprehensives
Average100-109Intensive exam preparation needed
Strong110+Competitive for grammars

Match high scores in STEM subjects to schools with strong science fairs or technology labs. Single-sex grammars may excel in specific areas like humanities curriculum. Use league tables for GCSE results and value added scores to confirm fit.

Learning Style and Support Needs

Grammar schools often feature academic rigour with subject specialists, yet support varies. Use tools like the VARK questionnaire to identify if your child prefers visual, auditory, reading, or kinesthetic learning. This informs choices between co-educational grammar and single-sex options.

Assess support needs with this checklist for practical evaluation.

  • Complete VARK questionnaire to determine learning style.
  • Identify specific requirements, such as for dyslexia or gifted pupils.
  • Review school SEN policies via Ofsted reports and prospectuses.
  • Check for stretch and challenge programmes for high ability.

Grammar schools prioritise high-ability pupils, so evaluate SEN support and gifted provisions. Attend headteacher talks at open days to ask about intervention strategies and progress tracking. Parental evenings reveal homework load and pastoral care details.

Need LevelRecommended School TypeKey Features
MinimalState grammarAcademic focus, enrichment programmes
Moderate SENComprehensive or independentSpecialist SENCO, counselling services
GiftedSelective grammarG&T coordinators, Oxbridge admissions prep

For example, schools with debating clubs suit verbal learners, while those offering Duke of Edinburgh fit active styles. Prioritise mental health support and anti-bullying policies. This ensures holistic development alongside exam technique and confidence building.

Researching School Options

Start with your Local Authority's grammar school list. There are 163 state grammars across 36 LAs, concentrated in Kent with 38 schools and Birmingham with 8. Official LA lists provide definitive grammar inventories by catchment area.

Supplement these with national databases for comparisons. Note that oversubscription at an average 3:1 ratio requires strategic selection across 5-7 schools. This approach helps match your child's strengths from the 11 Plus entrance exam to suitable options.

Focus on factors like academic performance, extracurricular activities, and pastoral care. Attend school open days to gauge the atmosphere. Use these tools to build a shortlist that balances location and future prospects.

Research suggests prioritising schools with strong GCSE results and A-level outcomes. Consider co-educational or single-sex grammar setups. This groundwork sets the stage for informed applications.

Local Authority Lists

Access county-specific lists: Kent at kent.gov.uk/grammar, Buckinghamshire at buckscc.gov.uk/grammar, Trafford at trafford.gov.uk/grammar. Begin by visiting gov.uk/find-school to locate your LA grammar list. These pages detail all state grammar schools in your area.

Next, note catchment radii, such as Trafford at 4.9 miles or Sutton at 6 miles. Check admission numbers, averaging 180 Year 7 places per school. Review oversubscription criteria like sibling policy or distance from home.

Follow these steps to identify viable options post-11 Plus qualifying score. Cross-reference with exam formats like CEM Select or GL Assessment. This ensures alignment with your child's standardised score.

Local AuthorityNumber of Grammar Schools
Kent38
Birmingham8
Trafford4
Sutton4
Buckinghamshire13
Barnet4
Redbridge4
Bexley4
Slough2
Reading2

Use this table of top grammar-dense LAs to expand your search. Experts recommend verifying waiting lists and appeal processes early.

Online Resources and Databases

Use TheGrammarSchoolsDirectory.com with 12,000+ data points and SchoolDash.com for side-by-side comparisons of all 163 grammars. These tools map catchment areas and academic metrics. They help evaluate post-11 Plus fit.

Key resources include GrammarSchoolSearch.co.uk for catchment mappers, Ofsted.gov.uk/reports for inspection insights, and ALevelResults.com for sixth form data. Add GoodSchoolsGuide.co.uk for parent testimonials, SchoolCatchmentAreas.co.uk for boundaries, and CESAS.org.uk for consortium exam details. Each offers unique angles on Ofsted ratings and league tables.

For example, search GrammarSchoolSearch.co.uk by postcode to see Trafford grammar options. Compare GCSE results on SchoolDash.com across Sutton grammar schools. These steps reveal strengths in STEM subjects or music departments.

ResourceKey FeaturesPricing
GrammarSchoolSearch.co.ukCatchment mapper, exam infoFree basic, premium subscription
Ofsted.gov.uk/reportsInspection reports, safeguardingFree
ALevelResults.comA-level, university destinationsFree
GoodSchoolsGuide.co.ukReviews, extracurricularsFree articles, paid guides
SchoolCatchmentAreas.co.ukBoundary maps, admissionsFree trial, subscription
CESAS.org.ukConsortium tests, pass marksFree

This table highlights features for quick decisions. Prioritise sites with value added scores to assess teaching quality beyond raw results.

Evaluating Academic Performance

Raw GCSE and A-Level results vary by intake ability across grammar schools, so value-added metrics reveal true performance. The Department for Education publishes comprehensive data annually. Top grammars often show strong progress from 11 Plus entry.

Focus on Progress 8 scores first, where the national grammar average stands at +1.05 compared to -0.03 for all schools. This measure tracks student progress from key stage 2 to GCSEs. It highlights how well a selective school builds on academic selection.

Compare schools using DfE data over three years for trends. Look beyond raw attainment to see consistent value-added scores. This approach helps identify grammars that maximise potential after the entrance exam.

Consider catchment area and oversubscription when evaluating. Schools with high Progress 8 often support strong transitions to sixth form. Attend open days to discuss metrics with staff.

GCSE and A-Level Results

Queen Elizabeth's School Barnet leads with 97% grades 9-7 at GCSEs and 85% A*-A at A-Levels, based on 2023 DfE data. Raw results matter for university destinations like Oxbridge admissions. Yet, intake quality from the 11 Plus influences these figures.

Single-sex grammars tend to outperform co-ed ones in GCSE grades. Check DfE Compare Schools for latest tables. Review three-year trends to spot improvements or dips in A-Level results.

SchoolGCSE 9-7%A-Level A*-A%Progress 8
Queen Elizabeth's School Barnet9785+1.25
Tiffin Girls' School9582+1.42
Colchester Royal Grammar School9380+1.38
Henrietta Barnett School9683+1.35
Wilson's School9479+1.20
Reading School9278+1.15
King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys9177+1.10
St Olave's Grammar School9381+1.22
Traford Grammar School9076+1.05
Sutton Grammar School8975+1.08

Use this table to benchmark top performers. Single-sex options like Tiffin Girls' show strength in GCSE results. Balance with your child's needs, such as STEM subjects or humanities.

Progress Scores and Value-Added

Select grammars with Progress 8 above +1.0, such as Tiffin Girls at +1.42, Colchester Royal Grammar at +1.38, and Henrietta Barnett at +1.35. This score measures GCSE progress from primary baselines. Scores above +0.5 indicate excellent value-added performance.

Progress 8 averages attainment across eight subjects, including English, maths, and three others. For A-Levels, check VA metrics or ALPS rankings. DfE performance tables provide these details annually.

To calculate trends, subtract prior years' scores and note patterns. Benchmark against the national average for grammars. High scores signal strong teaching after 11 Plus success.

SchoolProgress 8
Tiffin Girls' School+1.42
Colchester Royal Grammar School+1.38
Henrietta Barnett School+1.35
Queen Elizabeth's School Barnet+1.25
St Olave's Grammar School+1.22
Wilson's School+1.20
Reading School+1.15
King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys+1.10
Sutton Grammar School+1.08
Trafford Grammar School+1.05
Highgate School+1.02
Barton Peveril College+1.01
Dr Challoner's Grammar School+0.98
Watford Grammar School for Boys+0.95
Norbury Manor Business and Enterprise College for Girls+0.92
Poole Grammar School+0.90
Richard Challoner School+0.88
St Joseph's College+0.85
Tonbridge Grammar School+0.82
Weald of Kent Grammar School+0.80

Experts recommend prioritising Progress 8 over raw scores for fair comparison. Visit school open days to ask about progress tracking. This ensures the grammar suits your child's academic rigour post-entrance exam.

Location and Accessibility

Prioritize grammars within 6-mile catchment areas, as most admit by distance after the 11 Plus entrance exam. Transport allowances vary across local authorities, with some capping at £1,100 per year. Choosing a nearby selective school cuts costs and stress for daily travel.

Use a clear location evaluation framework to assess options. Start with Google Maps to overlay catchment areas for oversubscribed schools. Then check local authority transport policies for free or subsidised school transport.

Review bus timetables from providers like TfL or Stagecoach for reliable routes. Explore cycle and pedestrian paths using tools like CycleStreet to ensure safe travel. This approach helps families plan for smooth commutes to grammar schools.

For example, Birmingham families often save significantly by selecting Sutton Coldfield grammars close to home, avoiding high private transport fees. Proximity supports better attendance and involvement in school open days or extracurricular activities. Always factor in sibling policy and drop-off zones for practicality.

Local Authority Transport Policies

Local AuthorityFree Transport DistanceKey Notes
Kent2 miles (under 8), 3 miles (8-16)Selective schools get priority; check Kent Test outcomes.
Birmingham3-6 miles based on faith/selectionDistance from usual place of residence applies post-11+.
Trafford3 miles (primary), 4.5 miles (secondary)Grammar priority within catchment after pass mark.
SuttonUp to 6 miles for grammarsPostcode prioritisation for Sutton grammar schools.
Barnet3 miles standardSelective eligibility test followed by distance ties.

Consult your local authority website for the latest policies, as they tie into catchment area and academic selection. Low-income families may qualify for passes covering public transport links. This ensures access to top grammars without unexpected bills.

Combine with school transport options like dedicated buses for day schools. Experts recommend verifying eligibility early, especially for co-educational or single-sex grammars in competitive areas. Safe travel supports focus on GCSE results and A-level preparation.

Curriculum and Extracurriculars

Top grammars offer IB/Extended Project alongside A-Levels, with specialist music facilities common in these schools. Parents choosing after the 11 Plus should compare curriculum options and extracurriculars to match their child's interests. This ensures holistic development beyond academic selection.

Examine A-Level pathways versus IB programmes, as some grammars provide both for flexibility in sixth form. Look at sports teams, arts groups, and STEM facilities during school open days. Pupil testimonials often highlight how these activities build confidence post-entrance exam.

Ofsted reports praise curriculum breadth in elite grammars, noting enrichment like Duke of Edinburgh awards. Compare via league tables and prospectuses for GCSE results tied to extracurricular success. Visit to see robotics clubs or orchestras in action.

Examples include Wilson's School with Robotics Olympiad winners and Newstead Wood featuring a National Orchestra. These showcase enrichment programmes that support university destinations like Oxbridge. Balance academic rigour with arts and sports for well-rounded pupils.

Comparison Matrix of Elite Grammars

SchoolAcademicSportsArtsSTEMEnrichment
Wilson's SchoolA-Levels, Extended ProjectCounty cricket, rugby teamsChamber orchestraMultiple robotics labsDofE Gold programme
Reading SchoolA-LevelsCounty football, rowingSymphony orchestraSTEM labs with coding focusDofE expeditions
Tiffin GirlsA-Levels, EPQCounty hockey, tennisDrama productionsScience labs, engineering clubGold DofE awards
Highgate WoodIB, A-LevelsCounty basketballJazz band, art studiosModern languages labsLeadership in DofE

This matrix helps compare five elite grammars on key areas after the 11 Plus. Use it alongside Ofsted ratings and catchment area details. Focus on what fits your child's strengths from mock exams.

Ofsted Comments and Pupil Testimonials

Ofsted often commends grammars for curriculum ambition, highlighting specialist facilities in music and STEM. Reports note how extracurriculars enhance pastoral care and progress tracking. Check latest inspections for comments on teaching quality.

Pupil testimonials praise sports teams and orchestras for building resilience. One from Wilson's mentions "Robotics club prepared me for engineering at university". These insights reveal real experiences beyond league tables.

Experts recommend reading parent testimonials on school websites for holistic development. Look for mentions of Duke of Edinburgh Gold or science fairs. This informs choices for oversubscribed schools with waiting lists.

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